Introduction
Upgrading the picture quality of your home theater is as simple as
tossing aside those coax cables and using the S-Video connections
you've may have had all along. As always, you should use the best
possible cable for any connection, but Camelot Technology takes it a
step further with their Powered S-Video Cable.
The S-Video (also known as Y/C Video) connection incorporates the comb
filters built into Laserdisc players and transmits the luminance (Y)
and chrominance (C) portions of the video signal separately. Luminance,
the black and white portion of the video signal, provides the
brightness information. Chrominance, the color portion of the video
signal, carries information about the hue and saturation. By
transmitting Y & C on two separate wires, you avoid the compromised
picture common to composite video (NTSC) which mingles (and mangles)
the two signals together.
The Excalibur Powered S-Video Cable provides one S-Video input (from
your video source) and one S-Video output to your monitoring device.
Also, included is a coax output if your TV does not have a S-Video
input connection. The active circuits within the Excalibur work their
magic on the signal in the same way thus you still notice an
improvement in picture quality even when using the coax output. To
eliminate any interaction with the AC mains, the unit is powered by an
external DC power transformer.
The balance or the ratio of Y to C must be maintained to ensure signal
integrity. Like any type of cable, S-Video cables can experience signal
loss, especially over long runs. The incoming S-Video signal is
impedance matched and signal conditioning is applied to Y & C
separately when the signal is routed through the Excalibur Powered
S-Video cable. The active circuits, housed in a 3 inch square chassis,
incorporate a 6th order low pass filter, a first order all-pass filter,
a gain boost circuit and a 75 ohm coaxial cable driver. The module also
incorporates a special frequency equalizer to analyze frequency
response and compensate for signal losses in cable runs up to 50 meters.
I've been using S-Video connections for both my LD and DVD player for
some time and enjoy the clear advantage this signal path provides over
composite video. When I first hooked up the Excalibur Powered S-Video
cable I didn't notice an overly dramatic difference. However, after
comparing the picture with and without the Excalibur S-Video cable a of
couple times, I realized the improvements--while more subtle than I
expected--were demonstrative.
Skin tones were more natural with greater definition in the facial
features. Colors were richer with deeper saturation. The key difference
for me, was the increased perception of depth due to the extended
contrast between the light and dark areas of the picture. Images seemed
to "pop" off the screen. I've come to appreciate the sharper and more
detailed image provided by the addition of the Excalibur S-Video cable
in my system. Like any improvement, no matter how subtle, once you
notice the difference you can't live without it.
While the enhancement won't compare with the quality you would find
with component outputs from a DVD player or a line doubler, those two
options mean serious upgrades and major dollars. The Excalibur S-Video
cable offers a simpler and less costly solution for improving picture
quality from LD and DVD players. The cable retails for $249 and is
highly recommended.
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